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Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors can
2020-09-21

Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for exampl
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Recently experimentally exposed common carp took
2020-09-21

Recently, experimentally-exposed common carp took up CLO from water and maintained a consistent concentration in the liver and blood plasma (Corcoran et al., 2014). Clotrimazole may influence other aquatic organisms. Survival and development of marine shrimp larvae (Palaemon serratus) were affected
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Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to
2020-09-21

Inappropriate heme metabolism has been linked to several neuropsychiatric disorders. In the hippocampi of Alzheimer\'s disease (AD) patients, for example, heme was found to binds intracellular amyloid β (Aβ), resulting in reduced heme bioavailability and its functional deficiency (Atamna and Frey, 2
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br STAR Methods br Microenvironmental niches for na ve
2020-09-21

STAR★Methods Microenvironmental niches for naïve and activated B cells Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, are structurally and functionally compartmentalized to provide a set of microenvironmental niches that support the survival of resting B cells, as well as the a
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br Cytokines potent mediators of ILC
2020-09-21

Cytokines – potent mediators of ILC function The different ILC players are portrayed in three categories, ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, based on the cytokines they produce and transcription factors (TFs) that guide their differentiation [8] (Figure 1). Cytokines are the most extensively studied stimuli fo
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Through an unknown mechanism RING Ubox type E dimers
2020-09-21

Through an unknown mechanism, RING/Ubox-type E3 dimers and the N-terminal tail have been shown to function as a modulator of full E3 ubiquitin ligase activity [27]. LRSAM1 promotes a significant enhancement in the formation of the high-molecular-weight products or E3 activity when the RING domain is
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CAL101 br RING dimerization RING type domains
2020-09-21

RING dimerization RING-type domains are found in many different structural contexts. While many exist as single-chain CAL101 (Fig. 3A), a notable feature of RING-type E3s is their tendency to form homodimers and heterodimers (Fig. 3C–F). Homodimeric RING-type E3s include cIAP, RNF4, BIRC7 (shown
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Several limitations of this study need to
2020-09-21

Several limitations of this study need to be acknowledged. First, although 200 patients were recruited into this study and completed assessments at baseline, only 89 patients completed the cognitive tests after 8weeks of treatment. The relatively long study period (8weeks) was the main reason for th
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br The major regulator of radiation sensitivity
2020-09-21

The major regulator of radiation sensitivity Tumor cell resistance to radiation is a big issue for radiation therapy, and a major concern of radiation oncologist. Understanding the regulation mechanism of radiation sensitivity is still a research hotspot. Increased sensitivity to ionizing radiati
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br Mammalian DGKs current knowledge Despite our understandin
2020-09-21

Mammalian DGKs: current knowledge Despite our understanding of prokaryotic DGKs, our limited understanding of the structure of mammalian DGKs is a major gap in our knowledge. Importantly, major differences exist between prokaryotic and mammalian enzymes often revealing the fact that structural fe
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Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species
2020-09-21

Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species but extraction of the TL32711 present in the microsomal fraction is needed for testing their preferences for substrates. Although R. communis, E. lathyris and E. lagascae belong to the same family, the DGAT activity of their microsomal prep
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In conclusion DDR ECD was shown to
2020-09-21

In conclusion, DDR1 ECD was shown to be sufficient for collagen mediated DDR1 oligomerization, and the oligomerized form binds to collagen with increased affinity. In full length receptors expressed on live cells, DDR1 oligomerization occurred on the cell surface in agreement with the role of DDR1 E
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Recent studies have shown arsenic
2020-09-21

Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma TC-E 5003 [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. T
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During host cell interactions G intestinalis trophozoites
2020-09-21

During host-cell interactions, G. intestinalis trophozoites up-regulate several cell-associated proteins, including high-cysteine membrane proteins (HCMPs) and variant surface proteins (VSPs) [8]. The parasite also releases around 200 proteins upon host-cell contact, including many proteases [9,10].
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The annotation is arguably the most important part
2020-09-21

The annotation is arguably the most important part of analysis, as it enables one to evaluate and interpret the content of the transcriptome assembly. In this context, the non-redundant contigs were initially run in BLAST against the Nr database showing that 55% of them displayed high similarity to
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